The use of allergenic extracts of candida albicans for immunotherapy or provocation neutralization.

使用白色念珠过敏原提取物进行免疫疗法或激发-中和试验。

And so are all candida albicans individual, you know, cells or whatever, capable of this transformation?

因此， 所有白色念珠个，些细胞或诸如此类的生物， 是否都具备这种转变能力呢？

And all of three of these do tend to have more resistance to antifungals than Candida albicans.

这三种念珠对唑类抗真药的耐药性确实比白念珠更强。

But for most of this episode, especially for the pathogenicity part of things, I'm gonna focus on Candida albicans.

但在本节的大内容中， 特别是关于致病性的，将重点关注白色念珠。

Yeah, I have the exact same timeline about 10 years ago, I like maybe one resistant Candida albicans infection a year, like maybe two.

是的，大约十年前有过同样的经历，可能每年会有一两次抗真耐药性的白色念珠感染。

And when the balance within the vagina is disrupted— like the pH increases or there are fewer microbes to compete with— Candida albicans may assume their disease-causing forms.

当阴道内的平衡被破坏时— — 比如 pH 值升高或与之竞争的微生物减少— —白色念珠可能会呈现出它们的致病形式。

Probably the first case was maybe a decade ago, but now what we're seeing almost every week or so in our program is women with Candida albicans infections that are very resistant to antifungals.

可能第一例是在十年前左右，但现在们在项目中几乎每周都能看到患有对抗真药物非常耐药的白色念珠感染的女性。