And when the balance within the vagina is disrupted— like the pH increases or there are fewer microbes to compete with— Candida albicans may assume their disease-causing forms.

当阴道内平衡被破坏时— — 比如 pH 值升高或与之竞争微生物减少— —白色念珠菌可能会呈现出它病形式。

Yeah, I have the exact same timeline about 10 years ago, I like maybe one resistant Candida albicans infection a year, like maybe two.

是，我大约十年前有过同样经历，我可能每年会有一两次真菌耐白色念珠菌感染。

And all of three of these do tend to have more resistance to antifungals than Candida albicans.

这三种念珠菌对唑类真菌耐实比白念珠菌更强。

The use of allergenic extracts of candida albicans for immunotherapy or provocation neutralization.

使用白色念珠菌过敏原提取物进行免疫疗法或激发-中和试验。

Probably the first case was maybe a decade ago, but now what we're seeing almost every week or so in our program is women with Candida albicans infections that are very resistant to antifungals.

可能第一例是在十年前左右，但现在我在项目中几乎每周都能看到患有对真菌物非常耐白色念珠菌感染女。

And so are all candida albicans individual, you know, cells or whatever, capable of this transformation?

因此， 所有白色念珠菌个体，即那些细胞或诸如此类生物， 是否都具备这种转变能力呢？

But for most of this episode, especially for the pathogenicity part of things, I'm gonna focus on Candida albicans.

但在本节大部分内容中， 特别是关于病部分，我将重点关注白色念珠菌。